Timeline
We’re full steam ahead charting Skylark’s journey over almost ninety years.
Steadily tacking a course, some leads have sunk without trace, others have led to exciting new waters but throughout, it has been fascinating to learn more about this plucky Dunkirk Little Ship and there’s still much more to uncover!
To the River Clyde Boatyard
Skylark IX is towed from the River Leven across Loch Lomond to Cameron House, lifted out of the water by Galt Transport and taken to the River Clyde Boatyard in Clydebank for safekeeping and initial repair.
Skylark IX Recovery Trust is established
The Vale of Leven Remembrance Day Association, Leven Cruising Club and Alternatives come together to form the Skylark IX Recovery Trust to save her. Alternative clients and volunteers fundraise carrying out some amazing feats!
Skylark is afloat….
After deteriorating under water for two long years, Skylark IX is afloat but the future is uncertain until….
Skylark sinks
Skylark IX’s hull is pierced in a collision and she sinks at the moorings two days after the 70th Anniversary of Dunkirk.
A final sail with veterans
It’s the 60th Anniversary of Dunkirk.
Skylark IX takes veterans for a final sail
before the Dunkirk Veterans Association (DVA) winds up due to members’ age. A Dunkirk Transept celebrating the ‘Dunkirk Spirit’ is dedicated at Jamestown Church. Artwork featuring veterans with Skylark is hung in the ‘Dunkirk Aisle’.
Spotted by her Wartime Commander
Charles Alfred Fairman, Skylark IX’s wartime commander at Poole (1941), recognises his former vessel whilst on holiday at Loch Lomond and, we believe, tells John Sweeney that he too saw Skylark at Dunkirk in 1940. Local Remembrance commemorations are now weekend long.
A symbol of weekend long Remembrance
As Skylark IX becomes an established vessel of Remembrance, local commemorations move from Helensburgh to Balloch for
services onboard and at Jamestown Church. According to the Lennox Herald: ‘For many, the highlight…. (is) the trip on the Skylark’ and scattering of poppies or setting wreaths on the water’.
Remembrance on Loch Lomond
John Sweeney is now the first owner since Jake to connect Skylark IX with Dunkirk. He begins giving free Remembrance Day trips for local veterans and Skylark IX begins to acquire a new emotional and local
significance as a floating symbol of
commemoration and wartime sacrifice.
Sold to Sweeney’s of Loch Lomond
Skylark IX is sold to Sweeney’s Cruise
Company Loch Lomond, a family business founded in the 1880s. They transport her to Loch Lomond on a low loader and our
pleasure boat slips into the Loch for the longest and last chapter in an eventful
working life.
Beached at Fisherrow Harbour
Skylark IX comes loose from moorings yet again but, this time, it is thought the ropes are unfastened deliberately. Undamaged, she lodges in sand a hundred yards from Fisherrow Harbour. ‘It’s not the sort of thing you expect to see at the bottom of your
garden’ jokes one local.
Ooops, a little nudge into HMS Lion
On a trip from Portobello, Skylark IX ‘bumps into’ wartime veteran HMS Lion in the Forth. The young skipper Angela Fotheringham
recalls: ‘It was only a touch but enough to bring a shout from the deck. Fortunately, all they wanted was for us to post a letter to them!’
1960s – Shaping fond memories at Portobello
From the late 1950s, Skylark IX features in many fond childhood memories. As well as launching from a portable jetty at Portobello Beach alongside deckchair hire and donkey rides, she cruises to Inchkeith and Inchcolm from Burntisland and possibly serves as a rescue boat at Portobello saving at least one yacht from grounding.
Serving as an emergency ferry
… as a temporary emergency ferry between Granton and Burntisland when the Forth Rail Bridge closes during the National Rail Strike. The fare is 1/6d with preference given to those with relatives or friends in
Edinburgh hospitals. Skylark is soon fitted with plastic screens to protect passengers during rough crossings!
Sold to Edward and Andrew Brown of Portobello
Skylark IX leaves Morecambe for Scotland when purchased by Edward and Andrew Brown, brothers from a well-known Forth seagoing family operating in Burntisland and Portobello. They buy Skylark either now to replace older rides at Portobello or….
Sold to William Whewell Hogarth of Morecambe
Storms damage Skylark IX again but, this time, with a ‘broken back’ she is deemed
unseaworthy and written off. William Whewell Hogarth, another enterprising
fishing vessel owner and pleasure boat
operator, sees ‘her main bulk withstanding further heavy seas’, buys her and the
Morecambe Guardian exclaims: ‘Skylark will sail again’!
Aground at Morecambe
Morecambe suffers the worst gale in 15 years. The resort floods and the Yorkshire Post announces: ‘The Skylark, Morecambe’s biggest pleasure boat, breaks free from her moorings and runs aground two miles away.’
Sold to Joseph Gibson Timms of Morecambe
Skylark IX is sold to Joseph Gibson Timms of Morecambe, a brave character decorated for saving a sinking ship by blocking a hole with his body. He sails his new open boat 900 miles, ‘the long way round’, to
Morecambe, probably Skylark’s longest
single voyage and first trip past Dumbarton!
Sold to Percival Budge Miller of Margate
After Skylark VI sinks with a crew member lost, Jake sells Skylark IX. The new owner, Percival Budge Miller of Margate, is a master fisherman known locally for being charged for ‘exceeding permitted salvage rights’ in a Whisky Galore style court case around the beached American food transporter Helena Majewska.
Back to pleasure boating at Bournemouth
Skylark IX slides into the Bournemouth
waters again and is probably one of the first seaside pleasure craft to resume cruises
after the war. Jake’s business is changing though. Bolstered by years of Admiralty work, employing 800 men and women at the peak, his focus turns to his boatbuilding yard.
New responsibilities as a Barrage Balloon vessel
Northern France is occupied and Bournemouth and Poole become
increasingly important strategically. Skylark IX now serves as a Barrage Balloon Vessel under Petty Officer Charles Alfred Fairman, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR),
deploying these giant balloons to prevent enemy aircraft flying low and laying mines accurately.
28 May – Skylark joins Operation Dynamo
At Poole Harbour, owners of trawlers, ferry boats, motorboats and yachts are told to
refuel ready to sail to Dover for Operation Dynamo. Jake’s Skylark VI (pictured), VIII and IX set sail in the small flotilla leaving
later that day. We assume all three vessels are crewed by naval personnel.
26 May – The mass evacuation of Dunkirk begins
The first ship to sail to Dunkirk is the Mona’s Isle, an ideal choice as it had been built as a cross channel ferry at William Denny and Brothers’ shipyard. It leaves at 21.16
returning the following day with 1,420
troops onboard.
10 May – Private craft are requisitioned for defence
With the German invasion of Belgium,
Holland and France, the Admiralty begins the process of requisitioning private craft for defence. This information becomes key when small vessels are needed to transport soldiers onto larger naval ships during
Operation Dynamo, the ten day mission to save 338,000 Allied soldiers from Dunkirk.
World War Two begins
All beaches and estuaries close to
unauthorised civilian marine traffic. Pleasure boating ceases. A Marine ‘Flying Squad’ is formed in Poole and the Chief Fire Officer persuades the Council to buy one of Jake’s Skylarks and convert it into a fire float which he names ‘Flame’.
Bournemouth’s Skylark fleet arrives!
In 1907, motorised boats arrive in Bournemouth Bay. Jake, who now has his own business, Bolson, J & Sons Ltd, Poole, applies for a licence to operate from Bournemouth Pier and begins to build his sparkling white fleet. He names his vessels ‘Skylark’, already a popular name for
pleasure boats.
Bournemouth fishermen spot an opportunity!
The growing railway network opens travel up to everyone and Bournemouth becomes one of the most successful British seaside resorts. Local fishermen like John Henry
Bolson and his sons, Jake and Charlie, seize the chance of new income taking visitors out on their boats and soon become full-time leisure craft operators.